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HomeKnowledge CenterWellness LibrarySexual and Reproductive Organs
Sexual and Reproductive Organs
Learn about your sexual and reproductive organ health
Some sexual and reproductive organ problems are fairly common, like a vaginal yeast infection in women or an enlarged prostate in men. Problems like these may only need home treatment. But other problems, like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), can be more serious and need a doctor's care. Certain tests, such as a follicle-stimulating hormone test, can help you be aware of your sexual and reproductive organ health. Our topics can connect you with information on sexual and reproductive organ symptoms, tests, and treatments.
Start learning about your sexual and reproductive organ health with these topics:
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Semen Analysis
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Hysterectomy
Health Topics
Abdominal Pain, Age 12 and Older
Abnormal Pap Test
Abnormal Pap Test While Pregnant
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Abortion
Abortion: Emotional Recovery
Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer
Adenomyosis
Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Pregnancy
Bacterial Vaginosis
Balanitis
Bartholin Gland Cyst
Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Tracking
Bed Rest for Preterm Labor
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Bioidentical Hormones
Birth Control
Birth Control for Teens
Birth Control Hormones: The Mini-Pill
Birth Control Hormones: The Pill
Birth Control Hormones: The Vaginal Ring
Birth Control Pills: Missed or Skipped Periods
Birth Control: How to Use a Diaphragm
Birth Control: How to Use the Patch
Birth Control: How to Use the Ring
Birth Control: Myths About Sex and Pregnancy
Birth Control: Pros and Cons of Hormonal Methods
Boric Acid for Vaginal Yeast Infection
Braxton Hicks Contractions
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer in Men (Male Breast Cancer)
Breast Cancer Screening
Breast Cancer Types
Breast Cancer, Metastatic or Recurrent
Breast Cancer: Lymph Node Surgery for Staging Cancer
Breast Changes During Pregnancy
Breast Engorgement
Breast Enlargement
Breast Implant Surgery for Breast Reconstruction
Breast Lumps
Breast Pain (Mastalgia)
Breast Problems
Breast Reduction
Breast-Conserving Surgery (Lumpectomy) for Breast Cancer
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding and Your Milk Supply
Breastfeeding as Birth Control
Breastfeeding Multiple Infants
Breastfeeding Positions
Breastfeeding: Choosing a Breast Pump
Breastfeeding: How to Use a Breast Pump
Breastfeeding: Sore Nipples
Breastfeeding: Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drugs
Breastfeeding: Waking Your Baby
Cancer Treatment and Infertility
Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment for Abnormal Cervical Cell Changes
Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical Cap for Birth Control
Cervical Cell Changes on a Pap Test
Cervical Cerclage
Cervical Insufficiency
Cervical Polyps
Cesarean Section
Chlamydia
Choosing a Prosthesis After Breast Cancer Surgery
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Circumcision
Cleaning Your Young Child's Natural (Uncircumcised) Penis
Combining Breastfeeding and Bottle-Feeding
Congenital Hydrocele
Congenital Syphilis
Contraceptive Sponge for Birth Control
Cryosurgery for Prostate Cancer
Cryotherapy for Abnormal Cervical Cell Changes
Cryotherapy for Genital Warts
Dense Breasts
Diaphragm for Birth Control
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)
Eclampsia (Seizures) and Preeclampsia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Effects of Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Exposure
Electrocautery for Genital Warts
Emergency Contraception
Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer
Endometrial Ablation
Endometriosis
Epididymitis
Erection Problems (Erectile Dysfunction)
Estrogen and Anti-Androgen Hormone Therapy for Gender Affirmation
Excisional Biopsy for Abnormal Cervical Cell Changes
Fallopian Tube Procedures for Infertility
Family History and the Risk for Breast or Ovarian Cancer
Female Genital Problems and Injuries
Female Sexual Problems
Feminizing Surgeries for Gender Affirmation
Fibrocystic Breasts
Find Your Ovulation Day
First-Trimester Exams and Tests
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
Functional Ovarian Cysts
Gamete and Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT and ZIFT)
Genital Herpes
Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus)
Getting Pregnant After Stopping Birth Control
Gonorrhea
Heavy Menstrual Periods
HELLP Syndrome
Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer (Androgen Deprivation Therapy, or ADT)
Hormone Treatment for Breast Cancer
How Pregnancy (Conception) Occurs
How to Take Birth Control Pills
Hydrocele
Hypospadias
Hysterectomy
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
In-Clinic Abortion Care
Induction Abortion
Infertility
Infertility Tests
Infertility Treatment for Women With PCOS
Infertility: Emotional and Social Support
Infertility: Ethical and Legal Concerns
Infertility: Factors That Affect Treatment Success
Infertility: Problems With Fallopian Tubes
Infertility: Problems With Ovulation
Infertility: Problems With the Man's Reproductive System
Infertility: Problems With the Uterus and Cervix
Infertility: Questions to Ask About Assisted Reproductive Technology
Infertility: Questions to Ask About Medicine or Hormone Treatment
Infertility: Setting Limits on Testing
Infertility: Setting Limits on Treatment
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal Hernia: Surgery in Adults
Insemination for Infertility
Insemination Procedures
Interactive Tool: When Are You Most Fertile?
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Intrauterine Device (IUD) for Birth Control
Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion
Intrauterine Device (IUD) Removal
Kegel Exercises
Klinefelter Syndrome
Labor and Delivery
Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (Ovarian Diathermy) for PCOS
Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic Surgery for Endometriosis
Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation
Laser Surgery for Genital Warts
Leriche Syndrome
Levonorgestrel (LNg) IUD
Living With More Than One Health Problem
Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) for Abnormal Cervical Cell Changes
Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) for Genital Warts
Low-Lying Placenta Versus Placenta Previa
Lymph Node Removal Surgery (Lymphadenectomy) for Endometrial Cancer
Male Genital Problems and Injuries
Masculinizing Surgeries for Gender Affirmation
Mastectomy (Removal of the Breast) for Breast Cancer
Mastitis While Breastfeeding
Medical and Nonmedical Options for Gender Affirmation
Medicines That Can Cause Changes in Menstrual Bleeding
Medicines That May Cause Vaginal Symptoms
Menarche
Menopause and Perimenopause
Menopause and Your Risk for Other Health Concerns
Menstrual Cramps
Menstrual Diary to Monitor Premenstrual Symptoms
Menstruation: Not Having a Period by Age 15
Milk Oversupply
Miscarriage
Missed or Irregular Periods
Molar Pregnancy
Multiple Pregnancy: Twins or More
My Birth Plan
Mycoplasma Genitalium
Myomectomy
Nipple Discharge
Nipple Shields for Breastfeeding Problems
Normal Menstrual Cycle
Normal Vaginal Discharge
Object in the Vagina
Orchiectomy
Orchiopexy for Undescended Testicle
Other Health Problems Caused by Herpes Simplex Virus
Ovarian Cancer
Oxytocin
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Tubo-Ovarian Abscess
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Penile Implants for Erection Problems
Personal Stories About Choosing Birth Control Methods
Peyronie's Disease
Pill Abortion Care
Placenta Previa
Placental Abruption
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Postpartum: First 6 Weeks After Childbirth
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia: Expectant Management
Pregnancy
Pregnancy-Related Problems
Premature Ejaculation
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Preterm Labor
Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (pPROM)
Preventing Mastitis
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Problems After Delivery of Your Baby
Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic
Prostatitis
Pudendal Neuralgia
Quick Tips: Successful Breastfeeding
Radiation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Radical Prostatectomy
Recurrent Vaginal Yeast Infections
Repair of Rectocele or Enterocele
Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Testicular Cancer
Safer Sex
Saw Palmetto
Sensual Exercises for Erection Problems
Sex During Pregnancy
Sexual Abuse: Signs and Symptoms
Sexual Problems: How to Talk With Your Partner
Sexuality and Physical Changes With Aging
Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections: How a Male Genital Exam Is Done
Simple Prostatectomy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Smoking: Sexual and Reproductive Problems
Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst)
Spermicide for Birth Control
Sports Hernia
Stages of Syphilis
Storing Breast Milk
Subchorionic Hemorrhage
Surgery for Ovarian Cysts
Surgical Removal of Genital Warts by Excision
Syphilis
Testicular Cancer
Testicular Cancer Screening
Testicular Prosthesis
Testosterone
Testosterone Hormone Therapy for Gender Affirmation
Thinking About Bilateral Mastectomy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Thinking About Oophorectomy
Third-Trimester Exams and Tests
Tissue Flap Surgery for Breast Reconstruction
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Transurethral Incision of the Prostate (TUIP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Transurethral Microwave Therapy (TUMT) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Transurethral Prostatectomy for Prostatitis
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
Trichomoniasis
Tubal Ligation Reversal
Tubal Ligation Surgery
Undescended Testicle
Urinary Problems and Prostate Cancer
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)
Uterine Fibroids
Vacuum Aspiration
Vacuum Devices for Erection Problems
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC)
Vaginal Closure Surgery (Vaginal Obliteration)
Vaginal Dryness
Vaginal Fistula
Vaginal Pessaries
Vaginal Prolapse Surgery
Vaginal Yeast Infection During Pregnancy
Vaginal Yeast Infections
Vaginitis
Varicocele Repair Surgery
Vasectomy
Vasectomy Reversal
Vulvodynia
What to Do About Missed or Skipped Birth Control Pills
Medical Tests
Antisperm Antibody Test
Bacterial Vaginosis Tests
Biophysical Profile (BPP) Test
Biopsy of Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus)
Breast Biopsy
Breast Exam
Breast Self-Awareness
Breast Ultrasound
Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125) Test
Chlamydia Tests
Colposcopy
Contraction Stress Test
Digital Rectal Examination
Electronic Fetal Monitoring
Endometrial Biopsy
Estrogen Test
Fertility Awareness
Fetal Fibronectin Test
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test
Gonorrhea Test
Herpes Tests
Home Pregnancy Tests
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test of the Cervix
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
Hysteroscopy
KOH Preparation
Laparoscopy
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Test
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Abdomen
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Breast
Mammogram
Nonstress Test
Pap Test
Pelvic Exam
Pelvic Ultrasound
Progesterone Test
Prostate Biopsy
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
Semen Analysis
Sonohysterogram
Sperm Penetration Tests
Syphilis Tests
Testicular Biopsy
Testicular Examination and Testicular Self-Examination
Testicular Scan
Testicular Ultrasound
Testosterone Test
Tests for Erection Problems
Vaginal Self-Examination (VSE)
Vaginal Wet Mount
Make a Wise Decision
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Should I Have a Hysterectomy?
Breast Cancer Risk: Should I Have a BRCA Gene Test?
Breast Cancer: Should I Have Breast Reconstruction After a Mastectomy?
Breast Cancer: Should I Have Breast-Conserving Surgery or a Mastectomy?
Breast Cancer: What Should I Do if I'm at High Risk?
Breastfeeding: Should I Breastfeed My Baby?
Endometriosis: Should I Have a Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy?
HPV: Should I Get the Vaccine?
HPV: Should My Child Get the Vaccine?
Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?
Inguinal Hernia: Should I Have Surgery Now, or Should I Wait?
Menopause: Should I Use Hormone Therapy (HT)?
Ovarian Cancer: Should I Have My Ovaries Removed to Prevent Ovarian Cancer?
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Should I Have Surgery?
Prostate Cancer Screening: Should I Have a PSA Test?
Prostate Cancer: Should I Choose Active Surveillance?
Prostate Cancer: Should I Have Radiation or Surgery for Localized Prostate Cancer?
Uterine Fibroids: Should I Have Surgery?
Uterine Fibroids: Should I Have Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine Fibroids: Should I Use GnRH-A Therapy?
Take Action
Exercises After Breast Cancer Surgery
Menopause: Managing Hot Flashes
Menstrual Cramps: Relieving Pain
Current as of: April 30, 2024
Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.
To learn more about Ignite Healthwise, LLC, visit webmdignite.com.
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